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Blackberry shares jump on deal talk

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 10 Agustus 2013 | 23.52

9 August 2013 Last updated at 15:40 ET

Shares in smartphone maker Blackberry jumped more than 5% in New York following a report that the company is considering a major shift in strategy.

According to a Reuters report, Blackberry's management is considering taking the company private, which means buying out existing shareholders.

Going private would allow the company to reorganise its business without the pressure of shareholder scrutiny.

Blackberry has been losing money after failing to keep up with its rivals.

Last month the company's chief executive said that Blackberry was on the right and track, but needed more time to fix its problems.

Continue reading the main story

If Blackberry decided to go private it would have to find partners who could raise the billions of dollars need to buy out existing shareholders.

That could prove difficult as the company has been struggling.

In its most recent quarter, Blackberry lost $84m (£54m) and expects to lose more money in the three months to the end of September.

Blackberry launched two all-new smartphones this year, the touchscreen Z10 device, followed by the Q10, with a mini keyboard favoured by many Blackberry users.

But some analysts have been disappointed by the sales of Blackberry's new phones.

Blackberry's managers will have noted the experience of computer maker Dell.

Founder Michael Dell is trying to buy out shareholders to help reorganise the firm.

But the plan resulted in a painful struggle with some shareholders accusing him and his partners of undervaluing their shares.


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Xerox copiers to get scanning patch

7 August 2013 Last updated at 19:02 ET By Leo Kelion Technology reporter

Xerox says it will release a software patch to tackle the fact that scans made with its Workcentre copiers can result in numbers and letters being changed in saved files.

It says the issue only occurs if people alter its machines' default settings.

However, it acknowledges that referring to the affected mode as "normal" on the devices' selection screens needs to be reconsidered.

There had been claims that the flaw could put lives in danger.

Xerox says the problem is the result of a compression technique widely used in the industry.

It suggests the vast majority of the machines' users are unlikely to ever experience the switched number effect.

But the firm confirms that concerned customers have contacted it after learning of the issue from news reports.

Wrong numbers

The media picked up on the glitch earlier this week after David Kriesel, a German computer scientist, noticed that two Xerox Workcentre models he used had randomly altered numbers in pages they had scanned.

In one case the number 65 was changed to 85, in another the number 21 was changed to 14.

He suggested that this could lead to situations in which lives could be put at risk by medicine being given in the wrong dosage or a bridge being built to a faulty construction plan.

Xerox's vice president Rick Dastin played down the concerns saying that the vast majority of the firm's customers would never experience the problem.

He said the issue only arose if owners changed a machine's scanning setting to lower its resolution in order to save documents at smaller files sizes.

Switching the scanning mode from the default "higher" quality setting to "normal" quality resulted in the machines adopting the Jbig2 compression standard, he said.

A side-effect is that the smaller numbers and letters appear on an original page, the more likely they are to be changed in its reproduction.

He said that the machines warned "character substitution errors may occur" at the time the mode was switched, but acknowledged Xerox needed to take further steps.

"We're investigating user interface language and making sure that the information is conveyed more clearly," Mr Dastin told the BBC.

"Perhaps changing some of the names so it is more intuitive to the customer.

"And then we're also going to be providing a software patch for those customers that want to disable this mode completely so... that feature becomes unavailable to them."

He added that the patch should become available in the next couple of weeks, and that in the meantime customers should check their devices to ensure their default settings had not be changed.

'Dramatic reaction'

Xerox says that 14 of its models dating back to 2005 offer Jbig2 compression, representing hundreds of thousands of individual units.

Mr Dastin said that oil rigs, the military and clients in developing markets were among the owners most likely to have switched their copiers to the setting.

They would have done so to make it quicker to send files over the internet when only slow data speeds were available.

But he stressed that other uses for the copiers were not affected.

"There's zero chance of this happening if you are photocopying and not trying to store a digital image," he said.

"You'll never get into this problem if you use the standard fax... or if you're just trying to print.

He added that Xerox had been aware of the issue since the machines' original design and had flagged it in its user manuals. As a result, he said, the company had been caught off-guard by the response to the professor's blog.

"We're surprised there has been such a dramatic reaction, but we are taking it seriously. We got the feedback and we are going to be proactively working with our customers to make sure they feel comfortable with the data integrity of our devices."

"We know a lot of people in our industry use the Jbig2 algorithm, but I can't comment on whether they would have this problem or not."


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Xbox One to charge for key features

8 August 2013 Last updated at 08:11 ET

Key features of Microsoft's Xbox One console, which is expected to go on sale in November, will only be available with an annual subscription.

The requirement covers recording and sharing of gameplay videos, making Skype video calls and using a service that finds gaming opponents.

An Xbox Live Gold account that currently costs $60 (£40) will be needed for all these features.

Sony PlayStation 4 owners will also have to pay for some online services.

However, the president of Sony Computer Entertainment confirmed, via a post on Twitter, that its machine would not restrict games recording and streaming features to paid subscribers.

Watch and recommend

Microsoft revealed the requirement in an update to webpages detailing the Xbox One's features.

The webpage shows that, as with the current Xbox 360, a Live Gold account is needed if owners want to use their new console for online multiplayer gaming, watch Netflix or similar streaming services and to browse the web via their TV.

In addition, on the Xbox One the annual subscription will let players share videos with friends. The console records a rolling sample of a player's previous five minutes gameplay to make it easier to share key moments.

The payment will also let owners chat to friends via video on Skype and use the OneGuide and SmartMatch services.

OneGuide analyses what Xbox One owners usually watch and recommends TV shows and YouTube content to match. The SmartMatch service links players with other gamers of a similar ability to ensure they are not outclassed in multiplayer matches.

In June, Sony revealed a change to its previous policy which gave all owners of its PlayStation 3 console access to online multiplayer games. With the PlayStation 4, owners will have to pay $50 (£32) a year for a PlayStation Plus account to do the same.


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Pioneer joins virtual reality firm

8 August 2013 Last updated at 09:11 ET

A firm developing a hotly-tipped virtual reality gaming headset has hired a gaming pioneer to be its chief technology officer.

John Carmack is famed for developing the first-person shooter genre, creating games such as Doom and Quake.

He will join Oculus VR to work on Oculus Rift, a goggle-like device which uses two small screens to "immerse" players into a game.

The company has not yet announced a release date for the headset.

However, developer kits have been sent out to companies keen to make use of the device within their titles.

The Oculus Rift, which has been made thanks in part to $2.4m (£1.5m) raised through crowd-funding site Kickstarter, requires the user to wear a black headset, the front of which contains two small screens, each displaying a slightly different perspective on the same scene.

The effect is one of being "in" the game - if the player moves his or her head around, the scene changes accordingly.

'Transformative technology'

Movement is still achieved by using a traditional controller, although other designers have experimented with creating treadmill-like add-ons for the device.

Early demo models of the headset used two 640 by 800 pixel screens - but it is likely that the version that gets released publicly will be in high-definition.

Mr Carmack said: "Now is a special time. I believe that VR will have a huge impact in the coming years, but everyone working today is a pioneer.

"The paradigms that everyone will take for granted in the future are being figured out today. I'm extremely excited to make a mark in what I truly believe will be a transformative technology."

Mr Carmack is best known for founding iD Software, the firm responsible for the likes of Wolfenstein 3D, Doom, Quake and others - all of which pushed boundaries in what remains one of the most popular gaming formats.

Mr Carmack said he will continue to work with iD, but that his main focus was now on Oculus VR.

He also runs a small aerospace company, however this has been put in "hibernation mode" following various setbacks including a crashed rocket.

Oculus Rift

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Oculus VR's Nate Mitchell discusses the idea behind their headset


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Still no internet in 17% of UK homes

8 August 2013 Last updated at 10:42 ET

Four million homes in the UK are still not connected to the internet, the Office of National Statistics said.

The ONS's data said the majority, 59%, of those unconnected said they simply did not need to be online.

Twenty per cent said they lacked the computer skills needed to get online, while another 10% said they could not afford it.

Three-quarters of the UK's adults access the web daily, with mobile browsing growing most quickly.

Just over half of all adults accessed the internet on their phones - more than double the total in 2010.

The most active age group online was the 25-34 bracket.

"The internet has changed the way people go about their daily lives," the ONS said.

"This release highlights that activities previously carried out on the high street are now increasingly being carried out online."

Government pledge

Also on the up were readers of newspapers online - 55% of those surveyed now said they now use the internet to read news.

Other popular uses - such as banking, finding health information and buying groceries - are all steadily increasing.

Researchers said the advent of 4G mobile speeds had helped boost the number of us getting online.

Overall, 21 million households - 83% - have internet access, up 3% on 2012.

The remaining 17% is the subject of various government schemes designed to increase internet adoption.

Ministers have pledged to bring at least two megabits per second (Mbps) broadband to all homes in Britain by 2015 - and educational programmes sharing the benefits of internet use are ongoing.

The ONS data suggested that more than a third of over 65s are now online, but Age UK has warned there is still crucial work to be done in this area.

"It is important that ongoing training and support are available for the five million people aged 65 and over who have never been online," said Michelle Mitchell, the charity's director general.

"As well as for those who are online but who may need additional help to undertake certain activities."


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Advertisers quit bully row website

8 August 2013 Last updated at 12:08 ET

Several large companies are among those pulling adverts from social media website ask.fm, after the death of a teenager who was bullied online.

The Sun newspaper, EDF, BT and optical retailer Specsavers are among those distancing themselves from the site.

Ask.fm has issued an open letter saying it does not condone bullying of any kind on its site.

The controversy comes after the death of bullied 14-year-old Hannah Smith from Leicestershire.

Earlier, David Cameron said social network sites must "clean up their act" or face boycotts from users.

Her father has said she killed herself after being targeted on ask.fm where she faced anonymous taunts and comments urging her to end her life.

'Troll kings'

Police are investigating claims that, since her death, Hannah's 16-year-old sister has also received abusive web messages.

David Cameron

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David Cameron earlier: "Just because something is done online doesn't mean that it's legal"

A source at the Sun, which on Wednesday described ask.fm as a "suicide site", told the BBC it would cancel the advertising package which saw an advert for the paper's new online service appear on the site.

It had said the men behind ask.fm were "troll kings" on its front page.

Vodafone, Specsavers, Save the Children and Laura Ashley have also moved to withdraw their adverts.

Advertising space is often bought through agencies. Organisations can buy "bundles" of advertising to showcase their brands on multiple sites - so can be unaware of exactly where their adverts appear.

Ask.fm, the Latvia-based website used by Hannah, allows people to post comments anonymously. Her father David said he had found posts telling her to die.

laptop

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The BBC's Clive Myrie explains how the social media website works

'Happy to co-operate'

In an open letter from ask.fm on Thursday the site said it had an "in-question reporting function" which had been in place since 2012 and was "similar to the in-tweet function announced by Twitter this week".

"This means that anyone can report anything they see that may be of concern. If parents see something on their teenager's ask.fm page that they are concerned about, they too can click the in-question reporting button and alert our moderators," the letter said.

The letter also says a team of moderators was present "around the clock - 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and 365 days per year" who manually check all content posted to its site.

It continued: "We believe one of our site's advantages is that everything is open - rather than hidden in private inboxes. This means that anyone can report anything they see that may be of concern."

Earlier this week, ask.fm described Hannah's death as a tragedy and said it was "happy to co-operate" with the Leicestershire police investigation into the circumstances around it.

Among organisations offering parents advice on helping their children stay safe online is Childnet International - which has its own guide for parents about the safe use of social networking websites.

The BBC also has internet safety tips for parents, including keeping children safe on social networks.

Ceop - the police-linked Child Exploitation and Online Protection centre - also allows parents and children to directly report sexual or offensive chat through its report centre.


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Snowden link as email services close

9 August 2013 Last updated at 05:42 ET

Two encrypted email services have closed down for reasons linked to US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden.

Texas-based Lavabit service has shut down but said legal reasons prevented it explaining why.

Correspondents say Lavabit appears to have been in a legal battle to stop US officials accessing customer details.

In addition, secure communications firm Silent Circle has shut its email service because messages cannot be kept wholly secret.

Web watchers

Mr Snowden, a former contractor to the American National Security Agency (NSA), has admitted leaking information about widespread US surveillance on electronic communications to the media.

He fled the US - where he now faces espionage charges - and has been granted temporary asylum in Russia.

Lavabit came under scrutiny following reports that Mr Snowden was using the service while holed-up in Moscow airport.

"I have been forced to make a difficult decision: to become complicit in crimes against the American people, or walk away from nearly 10 years of hard work by shutting down Lavabit," Mr Levison wrote in a letter posted on the Lavabit website.

He said he had decided to "suspend operations" but was barred from discussing the events over the past six weeks that led to his decision.

"This experience has taught me one very important lesson: without congressional action or a strong judicial precedent, I would strongly recommend against anyone trusting their private data to a company with physical ties to the United States," he wrote.

Silent Circle said it shut down its email service for both technical and political reasons.

"Email as we know it... cannot be secure," wrote Jon Callas, co-founder and head of technology officer at Silent Circle, in a blogpost. "Email that uses standard Internet protocols cannot have the same security guarantees that real-time communications has."

By contrast, he said, the firm was keeping its secure voice and text services going because it had control over the infrastructure supporting them and could guarantee that messages were not intercepted or tampered with en route.

In addition, said Mr Callas, it was anticipation of future government calls to hand over customer details that prompted the Silent Mail shutdown.

"We see the writing (on) the wall, and we have decided that it is best for us to shut down Silent Mail now," he said. "We have not received subpoenas, warrants, security letters, or anything else by any government, and this is why we are acting now.

Speaking to the BBC, Silent Circle co-founder Phil Zimmermann said the service was closed because of Lavabit's action and because it feared it would be coerced into handing over keys that can unscramble messages.

In addition, he said, email was very hard to make secure. While the contents of messages can be scrambled little can be done about "metadata" which can give clues about who is talking to whom.

The US Department of Justice has so far not commented on the Lavabit closure.

Jennifer Granick, director of civil liberties at the Stanford Law School's Center for Internet and Society, said America's widespread surveillance could have far-reaching consequences for its technology industry.

"...the US government, in its rush to spy on everybody, may end up killing our most productive industry," she wrote in a blogpost. "Lavabit may just be the canary in the coal mine."


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Publishers fight Apple e-book ruling

9 August 2013 Last updated at 06:40 ET

HarperCollins, Simon & Shuster and Penguin are among publishers who have filed a complaint against restrictions imposed on Apple by a US court.

Last month Apple was found guilty of conspiring with publishers to fix the price of e-books bought via iTunes.

It was ordered to terminate deals with five major companies and allow other e-book retailers to sell to iPad and iPhone users for the next two years.

The publishers say they are being punished by the restrictions.

Under agreements put in place between Apple and companies including Hatchett and Macmillan, electronic book price-fixing took place, creating unfair competition for other retailers, the court ruled last month.

At the time most of the publishers reached separate settlements totalling more than $150m (£96m) but Apple said it would fight the "false allegations".

According to the Associated Press news agency, the publishers' complaint says: "The provisions do not impose any limitation on Apple's pricing behaviour at all.

"Rather, under the guise of punishing Apple, they effectively punish [publishers that settled in the case]."

Garner analyst Van Baker told AP that the ruling seemed "heavy-handed".

"It is basically putting a stake through a portion of Apple's business, and I confess to being surprised by that," he said.

"It strikes me as a pretty heavy-handed solution to the issue."


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Car phone use 'not linked' to crashes

9 August 2013 Last updated at 10:18 ET

Researchers have found no link between the number of US drivers making phone calls while on the road and the number of accidents recorded.

A team at Carnegie Mellon University and the London School of Economics analysed more than eight million incidents of car crashes and all fatalities on roads in eight US states.

They examined data before and after 9pm local time over a three-year period.

However they say their results do not include texting or internet browsing.

The timeslot was chosen because during the period studied (2002 - 2005) many American mobile phone operators offered free calls after 9pm during the week.

Prof Saurabh Bhargava from Carnegie and Dr Vikram Pathania from the LSE found that while there was an increase in callers using multiple phone masts after 9pm, there was no corresponding increase in the number of road accidents.

Dr Pathania told the BBC they were "very surprised" by the results.

"At first we thought the numbers were wrong. We went back and checked everything - but there was nothing going on at all," he said.

"We just know that we saw a big jump in cellphone use and there was no impact on the crash rate."

Further work

Dr Pathania added that the findings, published in the American Economic Journal, came with a number of caveats.

Continue reading the main story

At first we thought the numbers were wrong. We went back and checked everything - but there was nothing going on at all"

End Quote Dr Vikram Pathania

"We were only looking at talking, not texting or internet use. And it may be that the traffic conditions on the road at that time [9pm] are such that moderate use of cellphones does not present a hazard."

Further research should focus on smartphone use, and also overall phone use among different driver demographics, Dr Pathania added.

"It may look different if you focus on young males or new drivers," he said.

"Rash drivers will always find a way to distract themselves."

UK ban

With the exception of calls to the emergency services, using a mobile phone while driving was officially banned in the UK in 2003.

The Highway Code states that while hands-free sets are legal, drivers can still face penalties starting with three licence points and a £60 fine "if the police think you're distracted".

"Using a phone at the wheel increases the risk of a crash by four times," said Kevin Clinton, head of road safety at the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA).

"Sadly, despite legislation which makes it illegal to do so, many people still use a mobile phone whilst driving."


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Apple victory in Samsung patent case

9 August 2013 Last updated at 18:32 ET

Apple has won a key patent case against rival Samsung at the US International Trade Commission (US ITC).

The US ITC upheld a 2011 decision which found that Samsung had infringed Apple patents in the production of mobile phones, media players and tablets.

The US ITC has ordered that Samsung devices affected by the ruling are banned from the US.

But that ban is on hold while US President Barack Obama reviews the decision.

The President has 60 days to assess the US ITC's findings, although analysts say he is unlikely to overturn the commission's decision.

"We are disappointed that the ITC has issued an exclusion order based on two of Apple's patents," Samsung said in a statement.

Continue reading the main story

The noose is tightening. Apple step by step actually is gaining leverage against Samsung"

End Quote Florian Mueller Foss Patents

"The proper focus for the smartphone industry is not a global war in the courts, but fair competition in the marketplace."

Apple hailed the decision, placing it in the context of the tech giants' global patent battles.

"With today's decision, the ITC has joined courts around the world in Japan, Korea, Germany, Netherlands and California by standing up for innovation and rejecting Samsung's blatant copying of Apple's products," said the company.

Two patents

The ruling applies to two patents.

The first is the so-called "Steve Jobs patent", named after the company's founder, which involves touch-screen technology.

The other patent is related to the audio socket on devices.

"It's another significant victory for Apple," intellectual property analyst Florian Mueller told the BBC, "especially because the famous Steve Jobs patent is a pretty foundational patent."

Four other patent infringements asserted by Apple were turned down by the US ITC.

Ongoing battles

Apple and Samsung have been fighting patent battles for years and across 10 countries.

The fight has escalated after Samsung overtook Apple last year to become the global leader in smartphone sales.

In Washington on Friday, a federal appeals judge heard testimony in a separate patent case between the two companies relating to a decision last year, in which Samsung was found to owe Apple $1bn (£645m) for infringing on patents.

That penalty was later struck to $450m, but Apple appealed against the ruling. A verdict in that case has not yet been issued.

Separately, last weekend President Obama issued the first presidential veto in 26 years relating to a US ITC decision.

That veto overturned a ban on older models of Apple's iPhones and iPads because of its "effect on competitive conditions in the US economy".

Friday's ruling is widely seen as a victory for the company.

"In a way. the noose is tightening. Apple step by step actually is gaining leverage against Samsung," says Mr Mueller.


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