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Google privacy policy criticised

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 06 Juli 2013 | 23.52

4 July 2013 Last updated at 13:26 ET

Google could face "enforcement action" if it does not improve its privacy policies, the UK's data watchdog says.

The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) believes there are "serious questions" concerning the US search company's compliance with the UK Data Protection Act.

The ICO thinks Google does not make it sufficiently clear how user data will be used across all its products.

Other European data authorities have made similar complaints.

An ICO spokesman said: "We have today written to Google to confirm our findings relating to the update of the company's privacy policy.

"In our letter we confirm that its updated privacy policy raises serious questions about its compliance with the UK Data Protection Act."

The ICO says Google must amend the policy before 20 September or face the "possibility of formal enforcement action."

The watchdog's move comes as part of a co-ordinated effort with the other 27 data protection authorities across Europe.

"We will continue to co-ordinate our efforts to ensure that people's privacy rights are respected", the ICO said.

In a statement Google said: "Our privacy policy respects European law and allows us to create simpler, more effective services. We have engaged fully with the authorities involved throughout this process, and we'll continue to do so going forward."

Google fell foul of the data protection authority in 2012 when it was deemed to have collected private data illegally from unsecured wi-fi networks using its Street View cars.

The ICO has ordered the US tech giant to destroy all relevant data disks before the end of July or be deemed in contempt of court, which is a criminal offence.


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'Master key' to Android phones found

4 July 2013 Last updated at 06:12 ET

A "master key" that could give cyber-thieves unfettered access to almost any Android phone has been discovered by security research firm BlueBox.

The bug could be exploited to let an attacker do what they want to a phone including stealing data, eavesdropping or using it to send junk messages.

The loophole has been present in every version of the Android operating system released since 2009.

Google said it currently had no comment to make on BlueBox's discovery.

Writing on the BlueBox blog, Jeff Forristal, said the implications of the discovery were "huge".

The bug emerges because of the way Android handles cryptographic verification of the programs installed on the phone.

Android uses the cryptographic signature as a way to check that an app or program is legitimate and to ensure it has not been tampered with. Mr Forristal and his colleagues have found a method of tricking the way Android checks these signatures so malicious changes to apps go unnoticed.

Any app or program written to exploit the bug would enjoy the same access to a phone that the legitimate version of that application enjoyed.

"It can essentially take over the normal functioning of the phone and control any function thereof," wrote Mr Forristal. BlueBox reported finding the bug to Google in February. Mr Forristal is planning to reveal more information about the problem at the Black Hat hacker conference being held in August this year.

Marc Rogers, principal security researcher at mobile security firm Lookout said it had replicated the attack and its ability to compromise Android apps.

Mr Rogers added that Google had been informed about the bug by Mr Forristal and had added checking systems to its Play store to spot and stop apps that had been tampered with in this way.

The danger from the loophole remains theoretical because, as yet, there is no evidence that it is being exploited by cyber-thieves.


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France 'has vast data surveillance'

4 July 2013 Last updated at 10:11 ET

France's foreign intelligence service intercepts computer and telephone data on a vast scale, like the controversial US Prism programme, according to the French daily Le Monde.

The data is stored on a supercomputer at the headquarters of the DGSE intelligence service, the paper says.

The operation is "outside the law, and beyond any proper supervision", Le Monde says.

Other French intelligence agencies allegedly access the data secretly.

It is not clear however whether the DGSE surveillance goes as far as Prism. So far French officials have not commented on Le Monde's allegations.

The DGSE allegedly analyses the "metadata" - not the contents of e-mails and other communications, but the data revealing who is speaking to whom, when and where.

Connections inside France and between France and other countries are all monitored, Le Monde reports.

The paper alleges the data is being stored on three basement floors of the DGSE building in Paris. The secret service is the French equivalent of Britain's MI6.

The operation is designed, say experts, to uncover terrorist cells. But the scale of it means that "anyone can be spied on, any time", Le Monde says.

There is a continuing international furore over revelations that the US has been systematically seizing vast amounts of phone and web data.

The French government has sharply criticised the US spying, which allegedly included eavesdropping on official EU communications.

The scale of surveillance by America's National Security Agency (NSA) emerged from classified intelligence documents leaked by whistleblower Edward Snowden.

The UK spy agency GCHQ is reported to run a similarly vast data collection operation, co-operating closely with the NSA.


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Twitter translates Egypt tweets

4 July 2013 Last updated at 10:50 ET

Tweets from leading Egyptians are being automatically translated as part of a new Twitter service for non-Arabic speakers.

As Egypt's military ousted President Mohammed Morsi on Wednesday, non-Egyptians were able to read his tweets in their local languages.

Other figures being translated included opposition leader Mohammed ElBaradei and Arab Spring activist Wael Ghonim.

Twitter is using Microsoft Bing translator as an "experiment".

President Morsi's last tweet, posted at 21:39 BST on 2 July, was translated as: "Mohammed Morsi confirms its attachment to the constitutional legitimacy and rejected any attempt to break them and call the forces armed pull its ultimatum and rejects any dictates dakhlihaokhargih."

The translation tool is clearly not yet 100% accurate and Twitter has not officially launched the service, but in a statement to digital news site AllThingsD it said: "As part of our experiment with tweet text translation, we've enabled translation for some of the most-followed accounts in Egypt, so people around the world can better understand and keep up with what's happening there."

Twitter has provided a list of all the Egyptian accounts it is translating, called egypt2013, which has 63 members.

The list includes Wael Ghonim, who has more than 1.1 million followers, and Tahrir News, which has more than 900,000 followers.

'Independent storytellers'

Twitter began its experimental translation service this month, covering European languages such as Italian, French and Spanish, before extending it to Arabic on Wednesday.

Social media site Facebook also offers a translate feature for its foreign-language posts, while Google's search engine also offers a translate feature.

"I think it opens a lot of chances for independent storytellers and bloggers to make their voice reach a wider audience," Federico Guerrini, a journalist fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, told the BBC.

"In the future, activists and bloggers from foreign countries could bypass the filter of Western 'curators' and tell the world live what is happening.

"Journalists will also have easier access to a number of sources previously unavailable," he added.

While Twitter is undoubtedly growing in popularity as an unfiltered news source, research by the University of Edinburgh suggests news wires are still faster than Twitter for breaking news.

Dr Miles Osborne, from the University of Edinburgh's School of Informatics, said: "Twitter and traditional news outlets each have their strengths in terms of delivering news.

"However, Twitter can bring added value by spreading the word on events that we might not otherwise hear about, and for bringing local perspectives on major news items."


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MoD tackles cyber-attacks on firms

4 July 2013 Last updated at 22:03 ET

The UK's defences against cyber attacks are to be strengthened under new plans that will see the Ministry of Defence working with its biggest contractors.

The MoD said the partnership could mean more intelligence is shared about the latest cyber threats.

Defence companies face cyber-attacks almost daily, often from countries seeking to steal sensitive information about new technology and weapons.

Officials say they hope the plan will serve as a model for other sectors.

The new Defence Cyber Protection Partnership - a joint effort between the UK government and nine large defence companies - is designed to improve the industry's collective defences against cyber-attacks.

It will also work to establish higher standards of security for smaller companies in the supply chain.

Cyber-attacks are one of the top four threats to UK national security alongside international terrorism, according to the government's National Security Strategy.

Earlier this month, UK intelligence service GCHQ said Britain was seeing about 70 sophisticated cyber-espionage operations a month against government or industry networks - some 15 of which were against the defence industry.

GCHQ director Sir Iain Lobban said business secrets were being stolen on an "industrial scale" and in some cases foreign hackers had penetrated firms for up to two years.

In 2010 the British government designated the protection of computer networks as one of the country's most important national security priorities.

It pledged £650m of new investment over the next four years to continue tackling the problem as part of its National Cyber Security Programme.

In March, the government launched the Cyber Security Information Sharing Partnership to help businesses and government share information on cyber threats, including a secure web portal to allow information to be shared in real-time.


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Samsung profit outlook misses estimates

5 July 2013 Last updated at 00:05 ET

Samsung Electronics, the world's biggest mobile phone and TV maker, has forecast weaker-than-expected profits for the April to June quarter.

It has estimated an operating profit of 9.5 trillion won ($8.3bn; £5.5bn) for the quarter. Most analysts had expected a figure closer to 10.1tn won.

The success of its smartphones has been key to Samsung's recent growth.

However there have been concerns that its growth rate may be slowing despite the launch of new models.

Samsung shares fell 3.8% after the profit guidance. Its shares have dropped more than 15% since early June, after a various brokerages downgraded their outlook for the firm.

"The slowdown in its handset business appears to be worse than expected and the disappointing result simply reinforces the market view that Samsung's smartphone growth momentum is slowing," said Lee Sei-chul, an analyst at Seoul-based Meritz Securities.

'Diversification key'
Continue reading the main story

One of the biggest risks for Samsung Electronics going forward is that 70% of total operating profit comes from mobile business"

End Quote Jeff Kim Hyundai Securities

Samsung has enjoyed tremendous success in the smartphone market in recent years. The popularity of its Galaxy range of smartphone saw it replace Nokia as the world's biggest mobile phone maker last year.

According to research firm Strategy Analytics, Samsung accounts for almost 95% of the Android smartphone sector's profits.

But despite all that success, there have been concerns in recent weeks that the rate of growth that Samsung's smartphones have enjoyed in recent years may be slowing, a trend that may eventually hurt profits.

Earlier this month, South Korea's Woori Investment & Securities cut its earnings forecast for the technology giant. That was followed by similar moves from JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch and others.

The concerns have been triggered in part by the launch of new products from rival manufacturers as well as relatively low-cost smartphones by Chinese firms.

Analysts said that for Samsung to be able to maintain its high growth rate the firm needed to come up with new and innovative products and also reduce its reliance on the mobile phone business to drive growth.

"One of the biggest risks for Samsung Electronics going forward is that 70% of total operating profit comes from mobile business," said Jeff Kim of Hyundai Securities.

"Diversification is key. Wearable devices are the next stage in a saturated industry that needs constant innovation to survive.

"We'll see flexible smartphones in the fourth quarter from Samsung and LG Electronics, and iWatch and Galaxy Watch are expected to be one of the first waves."

However, some analysts were sceptical about whether wearable devices would bolster earnings.

"It's more likely to complement its earnings at best," said Byun Han-joon, an analyst at KB Investment & Securities.

Jung Sang-jin, a fund manager at Dongbu Asset Management, added: "The problem is no one is sure whether these products can really wow investors and consumers."


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Rural broadband rollout criticised

5 July 2013 Last updated at 05:00 ET By Leo Kelion Technology reporter
Man with laptop in Cotswolds garden

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The BBC's Rory Cellan-Jones visits the Cotswolds, which is still waiting

The government's rollout of "superfast" broadband to rural areas is about two years behind its original schedule, an official audit has found.

The report said only nine of 44 rural areas would reach targets for high-speed internet by 2015, and four areas could also miss a revised 2017 target.

The National Audit Office also raised concerns that BT would be the only firm likely to win contracts.

It said the company would benefit from £1.2bn of public funds as a result.

"The rural broadband project is moving forward late and without the benefit of strong competition to protect public value," said auditor general Amyas Morse.

"For this we will have to rely on [the Department for Culture Media and Sport's] active use of the controls it has negotiated and strong supervision by [the regulator] Ofcom."

He added the scheme was also expected to cost the taxpayer more than first thought.

Revised targets

In 2011, then Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt announced that 90% of premises in every local authority area of the UK should have access to internet speeds above 24 megabits per second by May 2015 and a minimum of 2Mbps for others.

To do this he pledged £530m of cash for rural broadband projects which would become available to councils if they also provided funds.

He said this would give the country the "best superfast broadband network in Europe".

However, the scheme was hit by delays, in part because it took longer than expected to get approval from the EU.

The NAO said once officials revised their projections, they found it was going to take 22 months longer than first envisaged for 40 of the areas to reach the goal.

Last week the Treasury revised its target, saying it now wanted 95% of UK properties to have access to superfast broadband by the end of 2017, effectively shifting the goal until after the next general election.

The NAO warned four areas - Highlands and Islands, Cumbria, Norfolk and Suffolk - might still miss this new deadline because the local authorities had failed to request sufficient funds.

A spokesperson for Cumbria County Council told the BBC that since the report was compiled it had signed a contract with BT to deliver superfast broadband to 93% of Cumbrian homes by 2015.

The DCMS said that a pledge to invest an extra £250m meant it would meet the goal.

However, the NAO said that past experience suggested the "government is not strong at taking remedial action to guard against further slippage".

'Opaque data'

The revelations prompted claims that DCMS did not have a "good enough grip" on its programme and that BT had been "cagey" about its costs.

"Opaque data and limited benchmarks for comparison means the department has no idea if BT is being reasonable or adding in big mark ups," said Labour MP Margaret Hodge, who is the chair of Parliament's Public Accounts Committee.

However, a spokesman for the DCMS said its efforts to deliver value-for-money were "strong and robust".

"We agree that effective enforcement of the contracts is important and are working with local authorities to ensure this," he said.

"As the NAO report makes clear, the project's funding model greatly reduced the cost and financial risk to the taxpayer."

BT also defended its record.

"There was strong competition when prices were set at the start of the process and that has ensured counties have benefited from the best possible terms," it said.

"Deploying fibre broadband is an expensive long-term business and so it was no surprise that others dropped out as the going got tough."

Dropouts

Sixteen organisations had originally shown interest in competing for the rural broadband projects.

The NAO noted that "competition was envisaged to be a key value-for-money safeguard".

However, it said suppliers had complained the bidding process was "difficult and complicated" and that the process favoured large companies with secure revenue streams.

By early 2013 only BT and Fujitsu were left in the running, and in March Fujitsu dropped out after it said various factors had made winning the work unattractive.

The audit highlighted that officials only scored BT's financial model eight out of 20 - the minimum pass rate.

It said it remained unclear how much of the firm's bids covered "contingency costs" - a safety-cushion to protect it against unexpected charges.

David Corner, from the National Audit Office

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David Corner, from the National Audit Office, said the delay was due to a high number of negotiations around the country

It also raised concern that BT said 40% of its costs would be on staffing - a figure the NAO said was hard to verify.

The report revealed that there had already been one instance when BT had been caught overcharging for management costs by £3m.

It also pointed out that BT's figures were based on the assumption that only 20% of properties would sign up to superfast broadband within seven years of it being enabled.

The study said this was lower than the figure suggested by both industry experts and international comparisons.

A clawback rule is supposed to ensure that if uptake is higher the firm should share the extra profits with the public.

However, the NAO said government workers would have to scrutinise hundreds of thousands of invoices to make sure this happened, and that some councils have already said they might not have enough resources to do this.


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Jay-Z Android app cloned by hackers

5 July 2013 Last updated at 05:36 ET

Hackers have cloned the Android app of rapper Jay-Z and inserted messages criticising the US government.

The official app is being used by the rapper as a way to promote his latest album - Magna Carta Holy Grail.

Cloned versions of the app available via unofficial sites contain code that unlocked anti-Obama messages on 4 July.

The attack is believed to be part of protests against US government surveillance programs revealed this month.

Security firm McAfee discovered the app on third-party Android app sites. In a blogpost, McAfee researcher Irfan Asrar said the program initially appeared to do everything that the official app did.

However, he wrote, code added to the cloned version copied and sent information to a command-and-control server every time the phone was re-started. Once it made contact, the app tried to download extra code that included the anti-government images and messages.

A timer in this extra code waited for 4 July and then changed the app's wallpaper from pictures of album artwork and Jay-Z to that of President Obama wearing headphones. Above his image were the words "Yes we scan"- believed to be a reference to the NSA's extensive Prism scanning system. It is also plays on the slogan that President Obama campaigned under "Yes, we can."

"The image and the service name NSAListener suggest a hacktivist agenda," wrote Mr Asrar, "but we haven't ruled out the possibility that additional malware may target financial transactions or other data."

To avoid falling victim to this and other mobile threats, users should avoid downloading apps from unofficial sources and ensure security software is kept up to date, he added.


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Human gestures perplex robot guide

5 July 2013 Last updated at 08:24 ET

Honda's popular robot Asimo faced problems with gesture recognition on its first day as a museum guide at the Miraikan science museum in Tokyo.

The machine struggled to differentiate between museum-goers raising their hands to ask a question and raising their hands to take photos, Associated Press reported.

It is "working" as a tour guide at the museum for the next four weeks as a trial.

Asimo cannot respond to voice commands.

The robot is instead designed to answer 100 questions selected via touchscreen from a written panel.

But during a demonstration it froze and asked: "Who wants to ask Asimo a question?" repeatedly when people pointed their cameras at it.

"Right now, it can recognize a child waving to it, but it's not able to comprehend the meaning of the waving," said Honda robotics technology specialist Satoshi Shigemi.

'Not able to comprehend'

Asimo has been in development since 1996.

Speaking to the BBC last year, Prof Chris Melhuish, director of the British Robotics Laboratory at Bristol University, said that interaction with humans was the next big step for robotics.

"The key thing, and it's what we're working on at the moment, is safe human-robot interaction," he said.

"That's not just making the robot compliant, it's making it have advanced social intelligence. If a robot is handing you something hot or sharp, for example, it needs to know whether it has your attention."


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BBC to suspend 3D programming

5 July 2013 Last updated at 11:15 ET

The BBC is to suspend 3D programming for an indefinite period due to a "lack of public appetite" for the technology.

Kim Shillinglaw, the BBC's head of 3D, said it has "not taken off" with audiences who find it "quite hassly".

The BBC began a two-year 3D trial in 2011, broadcasting several shows and events in 3D, including the Olympic Games and Strictly Come Dancing.

A Doctor Who anniversary special in November will be among the final shows televised in 3D as part of the trial.

Half of the estimated 1.5 million households in the UK with a 3D-enabled television watched last summer's Olympics opening ceremony in 3D.

The BBC said 3D viewing figures for the Queen's Christmas Message and the children's drama Mr Stink were "even more disappointing", with just 5% of potential viewers tuning in over the Christmas period.

'Wait-and-see'

In an interview with the Radio Times, Shillinglaw said: "I have never seen a very big appetite for 3D television in the UK.

"I think when people watch TV they concentrate in a different way. When people go to the cinema they go and are used to doing one thing - I think that's one of the reasons that take up of 3D TV has been disappointing."

Shillinglaw will return to her main job at the BBC, as head of science and natural history, when the project ends at the close of the year.

"After that we will see what happens when the recession ends and there may be more take up of sets, but I think the BBC will be having a wait-and-see. It's the right time for a good old pause," she said.

"I am not sure our job is to call the whole 3D race," she said.

Last year's Wimbledon finals were the first programmes to be shown in 3D by the BBC. This year, the broadcaster will show both the men's and ladies Wimbledon semi-finals and finals in 3D.

The free-to-air 3D Wimbledon coverage is only available to viewers with access to a 3D TV set and to the BBC's HD Red Button channel on certain platforms, but not Sky.

Last month, US sports network ESPN announced it was to close its 3D channel in the US due to a lack of uptake.

Recent figures from the US suggest no more than 120,000 people are watching 3D channels at any one time.


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